Ibn zuhr aka avenzoar biography

He was born at Seville in medieval Andalusia present-day Spain , was a contemporary of Averroes and Ibn Tufail , and was the most well-regarded physician of his era. He was particularly known for his emphasis on a more rational, empiric basis of medicine. He also improved surgical and medical knowledge by keying out several diseases and their treatments.

Ibn Zuhr performed the first experimental tracheotomy on a goat.

Ibn Zuhr (born c.

He is thought to have made the earliest description of bezoar stones as medicinal items. Avenzoar was born in Seville in , to the notable Banu Zuhr family who were members of the Arab tribe of Iyad. Starting in the early 10th century, the family produced six consecutive generations of physicians, as well as jurists, poets, viziers or courtiers, and midwives who served under the rulers of al-Andalus.

Avenzoar started his education by studying religion and literature, as was the custom in medieval Muslim socialites. He later studied medicine with his father, Abu'l-Ala Zuhr d.

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According to Avenzoar himself, his father introduced him to the works of Galen and Hippocrates , and asked him to swear the Hippocratic Oath while still a youth. Avenzoar started his medical career as court physician for the Almoravid empire. However, for some undisclosed reason, he later fell out of favour with the Almoravid ruler , 'Ali bin Yusuf bin Tashufin, and fled from Seville.

He was however, apprehended and jailed in Marrakesh in This experience left a bad resentment in him as alluded from his writing. Later in when the Almohad empire conquered Seville, he returned and devoted himself to medical practice. He died in Seville in