When was pericles born

A giant of the 5th century BC, he oversaw the golden age of classical Athens. Xanthippus, his father, had commanded the Athenian naval forces and defeated the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale in BC. A modern portrait of Cleisthenes. A leading influence over Pericles during his education was Anaxagoras of Clazomenae, a philosopher.

Among other things Anaxagoras taught his student to be a powerful and influential speaker.

How did pericles die

It seems Pericles did this partly to contest Cimon, his aristocratic rival, but also because he feared that, otherwise, the people would drive him out of the city. By securing a virtuous reputation through acts of benevolence, Pericles was able to assume a great amount of authority over the hoi polloi , through which he became the foremost political figure in Athens.

Pericles himself partook in several naval expeditions in the Aegean Sea, the Black Sea, and further afield in the Mediterranean. An image of a trireme on the wall of a temple in Nymphaeum in eastern Crimea 3rd century BC. During his tenure, Pericles oversaw the construction of many public and sacred buildings across Athens, but his standout achievement was the building of the several marble, monumental structures atop the Acropolis.

What did pericles do for democracy

The Persians had destroyed the original buildings on the Acropolis when they sacked Athens in BC. Wishing to rebuild the sanctuary, evoke Athenian prestige and please the public, Pericles employed surveyors to construct famous buildings such as the Parthenon, Erectheion, the Propylaia and the Temple of Athena Nike. Following the Persian Wars, many of the Greek city-states and islands formed an alliance in opposition to the Persian menace.

Sparta was a notable exception. A common treasury for the alliance was placed at Delos, funded by tributes from the various cities.